Python slice() built-in function

From the Python 3 documentation Return a slice object representing the set of indices specified by range(start, stop, step). The start and step arguments default to None. Slice objects have read-only data attributes start, stop, and step which merely return the argument values (or their default).

Examples

>>> furniture = ['table', 'chair', 'rack', 'shelf']

>>> furniture[0:4]
# ['table', 'chair', 'rack', 'shelf']

>>> furniture[1:3]
# ['chair', 'rack']

>>> furniture[0:-1]
# ['table', 'chair', 'rack']

>>> furniture[:2]
# ['table', 'chair']

>>> furniture[1:]
# ['chair', 'rack', 'shelf']

>>> furniture[:]
# ['table', 'chair', 'rack', 'shelf']

Slicing the complete list will perform a copy:

>>> spam2 = spam[:]
# ['cat', 'bat', 'rat', 'elephant']

>>> spam.append('dog')
>>> spam
# ['cat', 'bat', 'rat', 'elephant', 'dog']

>>> spam2
# ['cat', 'bat', 'rat', 'elephant']